15. Legal Authority Matrix

Legal Authority Matrix

United Arab Emirates · Version 1.0 · Last updated 1 January 2026

The following matrix maps the major provisions of this Legal Framework to the applicable UAE legislation and regulatory authorities. References marked "Verify" indicate that the specific article number is indicative and must be confirmed against the current official text by qualified UAE legal counsel before reliance. This matrix does not constitute legal advice.

SubjectLegislationReferenceAuthorityConfidence
Electronic ContractingFederal Decree Law No. 14 of 2023 on Modern Technology Based TradeArts. 4, 6Ministry of EconomyHigh
Electronic SignaturesFederal Decree Law No. 46 of 2021 on Electronic Transactions and Digital TrustRelevant arts.UAE Digital Economy AuthorityHigh
Platform Intermediary StatusFederal Decree Law No. 14 of 2023 on Modern Technology Based TradeArts. 12–15 (Verify)Ministry of EconomyMedium
Personal Data CollectionFederal Decree Law No. 45 of 2021 (PDPL)Arts. 4, 7UAE Personal Data Protection OfficeHigh
Lawful Bases for ProcessingFederal Decree Law No. 45 of 2021 (PDPL)Art. 4UAE Personal Data Protection OfficeHigh
Data Subject RightsFederal Decree Law No. 45 of 2021 (PDPL)Arts. 15–20UAE Personal Data Protection OfficeHigh
International Data TransfersFederal Decree Law No. 45 of 2021 (PDPL)Arts. 10, 22UAE Personal Data Protection OfficeHigh
DIFC Data ProcessingDIFC Data Protection Law No. 5 of 2020Relevant arts.DIFC Commissioner of Data ProtectionHigh
DIFC Courts JurisdictionDubai Law No. 2 of 2025 Concerning the DIFC CourtsOpt-in provisions (Verify)DIFC CourtsHigh
Enforcement of JudgmentsFederal Decree Law No. 42 of 2022 Civil Procedure CodeRelevant arts.UAE Ministry of JusticeHigh
Limitation of LiabilityUAE Civil Transactions Law No. 5 of 1985 (as amended)Arts. 282–298UAE JudiciaryHigh
Force MajeureUAE Civil Transactions Law No. 5 of 1985 (as amended)Art. 273UAE JudiciaryHigh
Copyright ProtectionFederal Decree Law No. 38 of 2021 on Copyright and Neighbouring RightsRelevant arts.Ministry of Economy (IP)High
Trademark ProtectionFederal Law No. 11 of 2021 on Industrial Property RightsRelevant arts.Ministry of Economy (IP)High
Cybercrime / MisuseFederal Law No. 5 of 2012 on Combating Cybercrimes (as amended)Relevant arts.UAE Cybercrime UnitHigh
AML / KYCFederal Decree Law No. 20 of 2018 on Anti-Money LaunderingRelevant arts.UAE Financial Intelligence UnitHigh
AML Executive RegulationCabinet Decision No. 10 of 2019Relevant arts.UAE FIU / Supervisory BodiesHigh
Hazardous / Waste MaterialsUAE Federal Law No. 12 of 2018 on Integrated Waste ManagementRelevant arts. (Verify)Ministry of Climate Change & EnvironmentMedium
Environmental ComplianceUAE Federal Law No. 24 of 1999 on Environment Protection (as amended)Relevant arts.Ministry of Climate Change & EnvironmentMedium
Sanctions ComplianceUAE Cabinet Decision No. 74 of 2020 on Terrorism ListsRelevant arts. (Verify)UAE Executive Office for AML/CFTMedium
Consumer Protection / ClaimsUAE Federal Law No. 15 of 2020 on Consumer ProtectionRelevant arts.Ministry of EconomyMedium
User Capacity / EligibilityUAE Civil Transactions Law No. 5 of 1985 (as amended)Art. 85UAE JudiciaryHigh
Cookie ConsentFederal Decree Law No. 45 of 2021 (PDPL)Consent provisionsUAE Personal Data Protection OfficeMedium

Confidence ratings: High: legislation is in force and the reference is reliable. Medium: legislation is in force but specific article mapping requires independent legal verification before publication.

This Legal Authority Matrix is provided for reference purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. All citations must be verified by qualified UAE legal counsel against the current official text of each law prior to publication on a live commercial platform.